Ira

Recently, I came across the English word ire1 in a book. This word is a poetic and rhetorical expression meaning “anger”, often used with the verb draw or raise.

English ire comes from the Latin īra that means “anger”, which has several descendants in English. Probably the most common is irritate meaning “to make someone angry”.

The adjective irate2 is a bit harsh word meaning “extremely angry”.

In Latin, -sc- functioning as an inceptive3 infix forms the verb īrāscor meaning “to be angry”, whence the English irascible4 (meaning “easily provoked to anger”) is derived.


  1. U.S. /aɪr/ 

  2. U.S. /aɪˈreɪt/ 

  3. Inceptive verb shows a process of beginning https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inchoative_verb 

  4. U.S. /ᵻˈræsəbəl/